ACT Medical is revolutionising the response to knife wounds.

Our founder, Joseph Bentley, developed REACT during his final year at Loughborough University, after seeing the suffering caused by knife crime. The potential to solve this challenge and save thousands of lives led to the creation of ACT Medical.

ACT Medical is a MedTech start-up looking to revolutionise the standard of care for penetrative trauma and reduce the mortality rates associated with violent crime.

Two of my friends were stabbed on the streets of London

Our Story

5 people are killed by knife crime in the UK every week 1

Globally, nearly 1.5 million deaths occur every year due to violence induced uncontrolled haemorrhaging.2 In most cases, mortality from stabbings is caused by haemorrhage induced hypovolemic shock, the treatment for this is to stop the bleeding as soon as possible.3 In London, it takes 7 minutes for an ambulance to arrive, but only 5 minutes for a victim to bleed to death. 4, 5 Consequently, half of all violent trauma related deaths occur before the patient is able to reach definitive care.6 Generally, the public or police first responders on the scene will have tried to limit as much blood-loss as possible, though they are very rarely equipped to do this successfully.

Equipping first responders saves lives

Providing first responders with a method of applying direct pressure to the wound site would drastically reduce the trauma mortality rate. This method needs to be intuitive, without knowledge of complex techniques such as wound packing, and easy to remove once the patient reaches surgery. ACT Medical are designing a device that directly addresses this need and aims to stem bleeding as quickly as current methods.

“This type of problem-solving invention shows the significant impact engineers can have on serious, global issues, and is why I created the James Dyson Award.”

Sir James Dyson, presenting his International Award to ACT Medical in 2021

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Latest News

  • 1. Shaw, D. and Butcher, B. (2019). Ten charts on the rise of knife crime in England and Wales. BBC News. Available at: https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-42749089 (Accessed 7th October 2022)

    2. Spahn, D. et al. (2013). Management of bleeding and coagulopathy following major trauma: an updated European guideline. 17(2):R76. doi: 10.1186/cc12685. PMID: 23601765

    3. Donley, E. and Loyd, J. (2022). Hemorrhage Control. StatPearls Publishing.  PMID: 30571014.

    4. NHS England (2022). The New Ambulance Standards [online]. NHS England. Available at: https://www.england.nhs.uk/wp-content/uploads/2017/07/new-ambulance-standards-easy-read.pdf (Accessed 7th October 2022)

    5. Stop the Bleed (2022). Stop the Bleed [online]. Homeland Security. Available at: https://www.dhs.gov/stopthebleed (Accessed 7th October 2022)

    6. Kauvar, David S. MD; Lefering, Rolf PhD; Wade, Charles E. PhD. (2006). Impact of Hemorrhage on Trauma Outcome: An Overview of Epidemiology, Clinical Presentations, and Therapeutic Considerations. The Journal of Trauma: Injury, Infection, and Critical Care: Volume 60 - Issue 6 - p S3-S11 doi: 10.1097/01.ta.0000199961.02677.19